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MSS EUR HODGSON/88 Limbu alphabet book by Sirijanga Early 18th century |
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Old and brittle Limbu alphabet book by Sirijanga?
described by Hodgson's team in another alphabet book as "sukhimko
kuhiko pustak" (in proper Nepali, "Sikkimko kuhieko or
thotro bhayeko pustak") [vol 84/03
fol.23-99] . The Limbu pronunciation and writing of the Nepali term
"kuhieko" would usually be "kuhiko". |
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1[vol.88 fol(s)1-10] Sirijanga's old alphabet book of the Limbu
language with an introductory description (folio 1a-b and folio
8b) Early 18th century (?), from the time of Liṃbu King
Rupi-Hāṅ Rāya Hand-made paper but very brittle and degraded, pages not in
original order, good writing of Limbu scripts but very poor Nepali;
special care and treatment needed particularly to folio 6 because it
contains the real name (Rupihang Raya)
of Limbu spiritual leader or sage Sirijanga
and the name of the last Malla ruler of Kantipur,
(Kathmandu) Jayaprakash
Malla; no folio marked but contains a total 10 leaves and 20
pages, with a few lines of very old Nepali and three types of Limbu
script. |
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Limbu Nepali |
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Limbu alphabet practice book; the two lines in Nepali include the
name of the Limbu ruler (or of someone
claiming royal descent) known by the name Shree Rupihang Raya
(in original-śrī rupihāṅ rāyo); the very old
two-lined Nepali text also helps date this Limbu manuscript to c.1730 or
earlier. The Nepali text is very difficult to read but the following can
just be deciphered: line 1. "svasti sṛ saravamaṅga[la? ma] hārājā
jhāvrarākāsa mala jaya", line 2. "sṛ rūpihāṅ ra(ā)yoko
seva(ā) seva(ā) siddhaṃ sṛ"[Dhungel_2006b:4][Dhungel_2006c:54].
This is presumably the 'old rotten book' (sukhimko kuhiko
pustak) described in Volume 84 of Hodgson manuscripts in the BL
[vol 84/03
fol.23-99] . Sirijanga Singthebe (c.1704-1741) is known as 'the second
Sirijanga' because he was supposedly the incarnation of a legendary 9th
century Limbu ruler (Dhungel ibid.) The second Sirijanga
(Rupihang), who was from the family of Sing-Thebe of the Thebe Limbu clan, had travelled to
Sikkim from his native place known as
Tellok in Taplejung around
1730 to popularise Limbu literature and writing. Another Hodgson
manuscript in the British Library collection
confirms the widely-held belief that Sirijanga was assassinated in 1741
by the conspiracy of the Tasong Lamas
of Pemiyongche Gonpa in,
Sikkim[vol 73/19
fol.155-56] . However, the
introductory text of this alphabet book shows a clear influence of
Tibetan Buddhism on Sirijanga because there is mention in the text of of
special veneration offered by him to Buddha,
Urgenpema (Padmasambhava) and to Lamas
[vol 73/19
fol.155-56] ; cross reference [vol 86/2
fol.19-23] , the name Sri Rupihang (śṛ rupihāṅ) might perhaps be linked to the
'Sriphung' referred in
another Limbu manuscript (Volume 87), and one or both might have been
Srijanga's original name. |