|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSS EUR HODGSON/55 Historical accounts and records, miscellaneous official
documents, ethnographic material 1802-1854
|
|
|
Mainly historical accounts, genealogy (vaṃśāvali) of Malla and Gorkhali
Shah rulers, official documents (various original
sealed orders such as lālmohar and sanad) and some on ethnic and geographical
matters. |
|
|
|
|
1
[vol.55 fol(s)1] Genealogy of different rulers of the Kathmandu
Valley up to the Mallas Nepali hand-made paper. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
Genealogy in brief from the Gopāla to the
Malla dynasties. |
|
|
|
|
2
[vol.55 fol(s)2-4] Four pages of printed
Samāsacandrikā and four verses from
Himavatkhaṇḍa Machine-made and Nepali hand-made paper, printed and
manuscript. |
|
|
|
|
Sanskrit
|
|
|
|
|
Four pages (2 leaves) of the manuscript text of
Samāsacandrika (a Sanskrit text dealing with
compound words), a few verses from the section of the
Himavatkhaṇḍa apparently derived from the
Paśupatipuraṇa (a Sanskrit text which
contains spiritual legends and stories produced in Nepal and of which
the earliest known manuscript dates from 1504), together with a few
other miscellaneous rough notes. English and Farsi title description.
For a discussion of the inter-relationship between the
Paśupatipuraṇa and the later Nepalese
"Pauranic" works, see [Acharya_1992:??],
[Brinkhaus_1987:??] and [Malla_1992:??]) . |
|
|
|
|
3
[vol.55 fol(s)5-9b] Genealogical account (vaṃśāvali)
and genealogical list of Malla rulers of the
Kathmandu Valley Nepali hand-made paper. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
Genealogy of Malla rulers of Bhaktapur, list and
dates of the rulers of Patan,
Kathmandu and Bhaktapur according to their
inscriptions and coins, brief description of Karnata rulers (excerpt from an
old vaṃśāvali). |
|
|
|
|
4
[vol.55 fol(s)10b-16] Genealogical account of the rulers of the Kathmandu
Valley from the early medieval period (continued from Item 3
above) Nepali hand-made paper. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
From King Gunakamadev (10th
century) to King Ramasimha (13th
century), description of the
Karnata King Nanyadeva (11th-12th
centuries) and Mukunda Sen's
(1525-1526) invasions. Nanyadeva is said by the later
vamsavalis to have made himself king of the Kathmandu
Valley but in fact probably just led a brief raid. |
|
|
|
|
5
[vol.55 fol(s)17-18] List of temples and pāṭi-pauvās of Patan
City 1840 Nepali hand-made paper. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
List of temples and pāṭi-pauvās (shelters
provided for the use of travellers) of Patan City with donors' names and
dates presumably collected from inscriptions. |
|
|
|
|
6
[vol.55 fol(s)19-26] Genealogical list of the Kings of the Kathmandu
Valley with principal events 1837 Nepali hand-made paper. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
List of Kings and principal events of the Kathmandu Valley from vaṃśāvalis, coins and inscriptions. |
|
|
|
|
7
[vol.55 fol(s)27] List of officials imprisoned including Bhimsen Thapa in VE 1894 Asār (July
1837) 1894 Nepali hand-made paper. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
Imprisonment of Bhimsen Thapa, his relatives and supporters and
workers, with a list of names and places where they were imprisoned.
Bhimsen was accused of poisoning the infant son of Queen Samrajyalakshmi, who died on 24
July 1837, see [Whelpton_1991:52]. |
|
|
|
|
8
[vol.55 fol(s)28-30] Historical account of King
Pratap Malla (reigned 1641-1674) Nepali hand-made paper. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
King Pratap Malla, Kāji
Bhim Malla, relations with
Tibet. Bhim Malla was a minister of Pratap Malla's
predecessor, King Lakshminarasimha of Kathmandu, and a successful war
leader against Tibet, where he established extra-territorial rights for
Newar traders. |
|
|
|
|
9
[vol.55 fol(s)31-71] Genealogy (vaṃśāvali) of the
rulers of the Kathmandu Valley down to the fall of
the Mallas Nepali hand-made paper, folios not in proper order. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
Popular vaṃśāvali with genealogical description and
historical and legendary accounts [comparable
to Bhāṣāvaṃśāvali[Poudel_1965 (2020 VE):??]]; Nepali and English
title description. For Farsi (Persian) translation, see [vol 101/16
fol.152-167] and for English summary [vol 17/03
fol.178-219] . |
|
|
|
|
10
[vol.55 fol(s)73-74] List of Lājimā
army personnel to receive salary in grain from state
land 1843 Nepali hand-made paper, (folio 72 is a cover-page of a different
group of manuscripts relating to revenue from Bhaktapur and
Patan). |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
List of names of army units [kaṃpū
(Kathmandu garrison), paltan-kampanī (other regiments and companies) and megzin (arsenals)], administrative officials
attached to different units, total military personnel to receive salary
(bālikhāne) in grain. The term lājimā sounds very Newari and the meaning of the
name lājimā kaṃpū-palṭan could be
'the royal or king's regiments'. |
|
|
|
|
11
[vol.55 fol(s)75-77] Detailed accounts of the assassination of Ranabahadur Shah in
1806, and seizure of power by Bhimsen
Thapa Asar 30 1889 Nepali hand-made paper, non-Nepali writer. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
Description of Ranabahadur
Shah's misrule and his assassination, Bhimsen Thapa and his
cruel, dictatorial behaviour (appears to be a contemporary account by an
elderly but very informed Newar, possibly the dahāmi of Nuwakot), killings
of bhārādārs (courtiers) and their followers.
Written in very poor Nepali, this manuscript gives a similar account to
that in [Acharya_2060:40-53]. |
|
|
|
|
12
[vol.55 fol(s)78-90] Genealogical history of Gorkha or the
Shah rulers: Prithvinarayan Shah, Pratapsimha Shah and Ranabahadur Shah Nepali hand-made paper. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Gorkhārājvaṃśāvali containing
historical descriptions from the time of Prithvinarayan Shah (including
his birth and early life), Pratapsimha Shah and Ranabahadur Shah, the
military campaign and territorial expansion of Gorkha under these rulers
and under the regencies of Bahadur
Shah and Queen
Rajendralaksmi, description of the war with China and Tibet;
documents acquired from the inner apartment (bhitrī
khopi) of the palace; English and Nepali title description. |
|
|
|
|
13
[vol.55 fol(s)91-95] Selected list of animals with Tibetan translation 1847 Nepali hand-made paper, rough notes. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
Tibetan
Hindi
|
|
|
|
|
Tibetan names of different domestic and wild animals according to
information acquired from Tonde
Phurba of Zhikache. |
|
|
|
|
14
[vol.55 fol(s)96-97] Comparative vocabulary of Bahing
and Lohorong Nepali hand-made paper. |
|
|
|
|
Vāhing and
Loharung
|
|
|
|
|
A list of 90 selected Lohorong and Bahing words compared. For
Hodgson's published essay, see [Hodgson_1880:194-215], and other sources [vanDriem_2001:690], and for more detailed vocabulary, see [vol 89/04
fol.145-148] . |
|
|
|
|
15
[vol.55 fol(s)98-102] General introduction to the Lepcha
and their life-cycle rites from birth to marriage with a brief note on
the Athpahariya Rai Nepali hand-made paper. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
Description of Lepcha marriage, introductory note on Lepchas and
their traditional rites from birth to marriage, brief note on
Atḥpahariyas of Chintang (in
Dhankuta) including names of seven different clans
known as Dalhang, Khimchi, Arihang, Nakchhong, Sangpang, Teli and
Sangmohe. |
|
|
|
|
16
[vol.55 fol(s)103-105] Brief note on Rajvamshi, Tharu, Gangai Rajput
and Majhi from Morang and
a few other fragmentary papers on routes Nepali hand-made paper, incomplete fragment. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
Avadi/Maithili
|
|
|
|
|
Sohanlal's note on
Rajvamshi, Tharu, Gangai Rajput and Majhi from Morang, description of
field report related to routes through the Eastern
Tarai up to Darjeeling and
Titaliya including a few other place names from a
route between Bisauliya and Hanumanganj
(folio 105), a list of place names from the route between
Chitlang and Nagalbanda in
Nepal's Tarai (folio 104). |
|
|
|
|
17
[vol.55 fol(s)106] Sketch map of the Sapta-Gandaki and its tributary rivers
showing important confluences and crossing places
(ghāṭ) Machine-made sketch paper, pencil drawing. |
|
|
|
|
Hindi
|
|
|
|
|
Sketch drawing of the Gandaki river system showing details of major
confluences of spiritual importance and frequently-used crossing
places. |
|
|
|
|
18
[vol.55 fol(s)107-108] Agriculture and agricultural products of Nepal Nepali hand-made paper, poor writing, very difficult to
read. |
|
|
|
|
Hindi
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural process and products including different types of
grains, vegetables and spices, mainly from the
Tarai; Hodgson's title description in English says
the note is the outcome of Boojan's own research on the agriculture of
Nepal. The name Bhoojan might be a corrupt form of the Taraian name
Bhajan or Bhojan (Bhojanlal). There are several
other research notes relating to the Nepal Tarai by this man and the
name is given variously as Bhoojanlaul, Bhoojanlal or just Bhoojan, see
[vol 60/07
fol.58-32,
115-130] . |
|
|
|
|
19
[vol.55 fol(s)109-112] Queries relating to a report on identification, names,
revenue, village and household details of twenty-two and twenty-four
states (bāisī-cauvisī) of Western
Nepal and of states and regions in Eastern
Nepal Nepali hand-made paper, folio 113 is blank. |
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
Further queries and cross-checking (described in 11 points) relating
to a report on the identification, names, revenue, village and
household details of the bāisī-cauvisī
(twenty-two and twenty-four states of Western Nepal) and other states
and regions of Eastern Nepal, separate list of villages under
Kaski-Pokhara Aṃbal (folio 112). This is an
important manuscript for understanding Hodgson's method of verifying
information collected in the field through different sources. |
|
|
|
|
20
[vol.55 fol(s)114-172] Originals and copies of royal orders and other official notes
and letters mostly related to land revenue contracts 1802-1854 Mostly Nepali hand-made paper but some machine-made paper,
some original red and black sealed orders and letters, manuscripts are
not in proper order. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nepali
Nepali, Hindi,
Avadhi/Kaithi
|
|
|
|
|
ff. 114-116: Mostly related to yearly land revenue contracts, with
some involving other types of revenue, including original royal letters
(lālmohars); |
|
|
|
|
ff. 117-118: List of mines in the Parbat,
Baglung and Palpa areas; |
|
|
|
|
ff. 117: List of owners of tax-free land (birtā) from Kaski and
Parbat; |
|
|
|
|
f. 121: Personal letter; |
|
|
|
|
f. 121: Example of land grant letter; |
|
|
|
|
f. 122: List of the number of households in different districts; |
|
|
|
|
ff. 123-125: List of important historical forts; |
|
|
|
|
ff. 126-128: Cover pages of different original bundles; |
|
|
|
|
f. 129 verso: Content page of box No. 3 of original shipment; |
|
|
|
|
ff. 131-132 verso: Two fragmented documents relating to revenue and
other expense accounts; |
|
|
|
|
ff. 133-134: Letter to Choṭāsāhab
((Assistant Resident (Hodgson)?) dated 1827; |
|
|
|
|
f. 135: Copy of a royal letter (lālmohar); |
|
|
|
|
f. 136: Fragment of a list of villages of Western Nepal; |
|
|
|
|
ff. 137-141: Five official letters related to the land system; |
|
|
|
|
ff. 142-144: Rough note on different types of vegetables and grains
produced in Nepal; |
|
|
|
|
ff. 145-171: Official and a few personal letters including original
and copies of royal orders (lālmohar) mostly concerning
land system and land revenue; |
|
|
|
|
f. 159 verso: Life-cycle rites of the Chepang; |
|
|
|
|
f. 172: Cover of a letter addressed to Hodgson in
Darjeeling with Darjeeling Post Office stamp dated
1856, probably sent by Ranganath
Poudel. |
|
|
|
|
21
[vol.55 fol(s)173] Draft copy of an application for official permission for
Dr. Schlangintweit to
go around the country recording the temperature and a record of wages
paid to different informants employed for ethnic studies Nepali hand-made paper, draft letter, blue and black
ink. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
Draft of request letter to be submitted to the Government of
Nepal requesting official permission for Dr.
Schlangintweit to visit different parts of the country for a temperature
survey, mention of a previous similar request made on behalf of
Dr. Hooker for his
botanical survey; a few other rough notes about the payment of wages to
people from the Khaling,
Gurung, Lohorong and Dharmali ethnic communities possibly for ethnic
and language studies. |
|
|
|
|
22
[vol.55 fol(s)174] Rough note of account of money spent on wages of key
informants employed for ethnic and comparative vocabulary
studies 1846-1847 Nepali hand-made paper. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nepali
|
|
|
|
|
Money paid on different dates to the key informants of different
ethnic communities: Kulung, Chamling, Bahing, Chaurasya Khabas,
Thulung, Magar,
Murmi (i.e. Tamang), Yakha, Gurung and Balali, one of the recipients of such a wage was a
Chamling Rai named Raharsing
Chamling Rai from Syabun village in
today's Sankhuwasabha District. |
|
|
|
|
23
[vol.55 fol(s)175-176] Receipts of payment received by Amritananda from British
Residency's Secretary (munsi) Nepali hand-made paper. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sanskrit
|
|
|
|
|
Two receipts of payment received by Amritananda from the Secretary of
the British Residency for copying the texts
Dharmakośa and
Kalpadrumāvadāna. |