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MSS EUR HODGSON/89 Ethnic languages: Limbu, Hayu or Vayu, Thulung, Bantawa,
Lohrung, Bahing 1857 |
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Languages and vocabularies of the languages listed in the title (ethnic
languages). |
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1[vol.89 fol(s)1-25] Limbu language 10-23-1857 Nepali hand-made paper, fine condition, rough writing, many
leaves left blank without folio number. |
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Limbu Nepali |
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Limbu Grammar (verb patterns) and vocabulary studied in comparison
with Nepali; Nepali and English title description; the Nepali title
description mentions that the manuscript was written principally on the
basis of information from Havaldār Ranadhoj and reads:
"phāgu liṃbu ko voliko kṛyā havaldāra raṇadhvajakājamāni leṣiyāko san 1857 sāla tā. 23 aktuvara". The Phagu
or Phago dialect of Limbu is now
normally referred to by linguists as 'Tamorkhole'. |
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2[vol.89 fol(s)26-79] Vayu or Hayu language 1857 Machine-made paper, fine condition, Hodgson's own draft
writing with pen and pencil, two note-books or register-books, many
pages left blank between folio 79 and 56 and after folio 79; folio 79 is
also blank. |
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English Rai-Kiranti Vayu |
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Vayu or Hayu language: grammar and vocabulary [vol 22/06
fol.31-73][vol 24/03
fol.11-15][vol 92/02
fol.245-290] [Hodgson_1858:372-427][Michailovsky_1988:??]; English title
description. The language is now spoken in the Sunkosi Valley (mainly
Ramechap), neighbouring areas of Sindhuli and Kabhrepalancok (see [van Driem_2001:726-7??]). The number of
speakers was given as 1,743 in the 2001 Census, which uses the name
'Hayu'. |
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3[vol.89 fol(s)80-144] Thulung and Bantawa languages 1857 Machine-made paper, fine condition, Hodgson's own draft
writing with pen and pencil, two note-books or register-books, one
bigger and one smaller in size, one pre folio before folio 89 and 7
loose folios. |
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English Rai-Kiranti Thulung, Bantawa |
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Language, grammar and vocabulary [Hodgson_1858:332-349, ][Hodgson_1880:176-193]; English title description. |
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Thulung is a language with over 30,000
speakers from southern Solukhambu,
Khotang and Okhaldhunga
districts of eastern Nepal and Bantawa is the largest Rai language with over 371,000 speakers (2001
Census) mainly from Bhojpur district of eastern
Nepal. |
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4[vol.89 fol(s)145-148] Lohrong, Bahing languages and a note on Kiratas 1856 Machine-made paper, fine condition, Hodgson's own draft
writing with pen and pencil, two note-books or register-books, one
bigger and one smaller in size, one pre page before folio 145, many
unnumbered leaves between 146 and 147 and after 148 are blank, one
pre-page just before folio 147. |
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English Rai-Kiranti Lohrong, Bahing |
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Lohrong and Bahing grammar and vocabulary [vol 55/14
fol.96-97] . Hodgson's note on Kiratas (from published sources) with
original folios 137-138; English title description. |
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The language is referred to as 'Lohorung' by Hodgson in Miscellaneous
Essays [Hodgson_1880:194-215] and equated by
Ethnologue with 'northern Lorung'. According to [van Driem_2001:689-690], Lohorung is spoken East of the Arun and Mewahang
to the West and both should be grouped with Yamphu (spoken to the north of them on the upper
Arun around Num in
Sankhuwasabha district) as 'Yakkhaba languages', see Volume 55.14 for
the variant spellings and [Hardiman_1987:??] for an ethnography of the Lohorung. |