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MSS EUR HODGSON/51 Genealogies: Gorkha and Malla rulers, accounts of wars and
other historical events 1840 |
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Copies of different historical accounts, genealogies relating to
Gorkha (Shah) and Malla
kings, and to the family of Bhimsen Thapa, list of names of
different clans or family names (tharas), chronological list
of Chinese Imperial dynasties, description of military campaigns of
Nepal, some political and diplomatic documents,
medieval inscriptions. |
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1[vol.51 fol(s)1-2] Legends: Newar rulers and Taleju Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali |
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Origin of Taleju, foundation, rise and fall of the kingdom of
Simraungadh in the Tarai, Newar rulers and Goddess Taleju. |
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2[vol.51 fol(s)3-4] Letters relating to the change of ministers at the request of
the Governor-General of India 1897 Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali |
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King Rajendra's
letters to Hodgson and Governor-General Lord Auckland notifying
the change of Nepali Ministry under pressure from the Governor-General.
Hodgson's Autograph Book at the
Royal Asiatic Society also has a draft copy of the
letter. The English versions of these letters are available in the
British Indian archives (Foreign Secret Consultations 25 January 1841,
No. 121) and in printed form [Stiller 1981:71-72, 77-78]. |
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3[vol.51 fol(s)5-107] Genealogical account of Gorkha Kings (Gorkhāvaṃśāvali) Nepali hand-made paper, very neat writing of Hodgson's Khardar
Jitman or Jitmohan (Singh). |
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Nepali Hindi |
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Genealogical history (Gorkhāvaṃśāvali)
collected from the Royal Palace of Nepal to the time of Pratapsingh Shah (reigned
1775-1777), in Nepali except for the first section dealing with the time
of Dravya Shah (reigned c.
1559-1570), which is in Hindi with a very detailed description of
events. The whole account up to the reign of Prithvinarayan's father
Narbhupal Shah has been published by Dinesh Raj Pant [Pant_1993:937-938, 951-1072], whilst what
appears to be a combination of Hodgson and Jitmohan's summary
translation of this document (see [vol 17/01
fol.1-67] ), together with
additional material, has been published in [Hasrat_1970 :99-167]. For further discussion of this text and
related accounts, see [Acharya_1967:36-38]
and [Baral_1964:13-15]. Acharya suggests
that the author of this account is Khardar Sherman Singh but from the
handwriting it seems clear that it is actually the work of Sherman's
brother and Hodgson's Khardar Jitman or
Jitmohan. Another brother of Jitman or Jitmohan was also the
author of a similar genealogical account known as
Bhāṣāvaṃśāvali. It seems that the
genealogical account known as Gorkhāvaṃśāvali which
includes details of Gorkha's military campaigns has been scattered in
various places in two volumes, see [vol 51/03
fol.5-107][vol 51/15
fol.204-220][vol 51/16
fol.221-222][vol 52/05
fol.57-65][vol 52/11
fol.108-116][vol 52/12
fol.117-123][vol 52/18
fol.180-181] . |
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4[vol.51 fol(s)108] Genealogical list of the Chinese
Emperors Nepali hand-made paper, from a very long single
piece. |
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Nepali Nepali |
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List with names, number, enthronement dates, regnal period of the
Emperors of different dynasties beginning from the first to the Manchu dynasty's Taukwang (Daoguang) Emperor
(reigned 1820-1850). |
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5[vol.51 fol(s)109-110] Inscriptions from Patan 795,
821 Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali Sanskrit Newari |
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Three Malla inscriptions from the time of Shreeniwas Malla (reigned
1661-1684), Siddhinarasimha
Malla (reigned 1619-1661) and Yoganarendra Malla (reigned
1684-1705); agreement between the three kingdoms regarding 'juṭho' and 'sutak'
(regulation of purification procedures and restrictions observed by
family members during birth and death rites in the palaces of the Malla rulers), construction of water spouts. |
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6[vol.51 fol(s)111-120] Two genealogies of the Shah Dynasty of
Gorkha Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali |
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Two genealogies running from Hemnarayan of
Srīrauraparvatadeśa to Surendrabikram Shah (reigned
1846-1881), including genealogical lists of the families of the King's
collateral brothers (chautariya), without
much historical description, acquired by Hodgson from the King. |
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7[vol.51 fol(s)121-167] Letters from Paramhans Gyanananda and Paramhans Bodhananda to
Queen and Guru Ranganath Paudyal Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Hindi Sanskrit |
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Intrigues of Gyananda
alias Parshuram and
Bodhananda alias
Shambhu
Giri popularly known by their Vaishnavite title Paramhans
(paramahaṃsa), strange relation between the queen and these
jogis, internal affairs of the state and
palace, some spiritual matters and Nepali title description with some
comments on the correspondence and characterisation of these jogis as
evil. These jogis had also visited Kathmandu and
stayed temporarily around thePashupati-Guheshwari area. There was also a
dispute followed by more attacks against these jogis. A total of 60
letters in this group all said to have been acquired from the King
(Rajendrabikram). For similar letters with a group of over 60
from Paramahaṃśa
Gyanananda or Shambhu Giri to the King, Queen, Bhimsen Thapa and Guru
Ranganath Paudyal, see [vol 41/01
fol.scroll] . |
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8[vol.51 fol(s)168-171] Genealogical lists and names of kings of different kingdoms
of India and Nepal, list of
Hindu pilgrimage centres Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali Sanskrit |
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Genealogy of the Newar kings of the Kathmandu
Valley and the kings of Gorkha, names of contemporary (VE 1867, CE 1810)
kings of different kingdoms of northern India, list of Hindu pilgrimage
centres; English and Nepali title description, source: King of
Nepal. |
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9[vol.51 fol(s)172-175] Genealogy (vaṃśāvali) of Bagale
Thapas Machine-made paper. |
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Nepali |
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Genealogy of Bagāle Thapas, popularly known as
Mathabarsingh Thapa
Vaṃśāvali, English and Nepali title description,
includes information on common ancestry of the family of Mathbarsingh
and Bhimsen Thapa with that
of military commander Amarsingh
Thapa (Baḍā Kāji); the Nepali/Hindi title of
this genealogical account is 'śrī janaral māthavarsiṃha thāpa kā
vaṃśāvalī'; for similar Thapa genealogy, see [vol 56/09
fol.31-32] . |
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10[vol.51 fol(s)176-180] Reform measures (institutes, royal code or
sudhār) of Siddhinarsimha Malla of
Patan Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali |
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Social or caste regulations for the Newars
implemented by Siddhinarsimha Malla (reigned c. 1619-1661) collected by
Joganarsing, also compare with
material in the Bhāṣāvaṃśāvali [Poudel_1965 (2020 VE):6][Lamsal_1968:9] and with the codes (institute)
of Bishnu Malla (reigned
1729-1745) and Sthiti Malla
(reigned c. 1382-1395), English and Nepali title description;
for another version of the code (institute) of Siddhinarsimha,
see [vol 27/10
fol.74-88] . These codes are important because there is no reference in
published work to Siddhinarasimha Malla, Bishnu Malla (1729-1745),
Rajendra Bikram Shah
(reigned 1816-1847) and Rana
Bahadur Shah (reigned 1777-1799) having issued royal codes.
For an English summary and translation of various royal codes,
see [vol 11/04
fol.102-146] . |
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11[vol.51 fol(s)181-182] Historical account of the time of Bahadur Shah's regency Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali |
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Description of conquest of western territories, Bahadur Shah's
marriage with the Palpa Princess, war with China;
English and Nepali title descriptions. |
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12[vol.51 fol(s)183-185] Historical account and genealogy of Patan Kings from
Siddhinarsimha (c.
1619-1661) to Yoganarendra
(1685-1705) Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali |
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Account of major events, socio-cultural and political developments
mainly during Siddhinarsimha Malla's reign, including brief account of
subsequent period to Yoganarendra Malla of Patan,
written in popular vaṃśāvali format and known as part of
Newar Vaṃśāvali; Nepali and English title
description, source of the manuscript is King Rajendra. |
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13[vol.51 fol(s)186-199] Historical account of the time of King Pratap Malla of Kathmandu (reigned 1642-1674)
Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali |
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Description of major events, socio-cultural, religious and political
activities, written in vaṃśāvali format and known as part
of Newar Vaṃśāvali, English and Nepali title
description, acquired from the King. |
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14[vol.51 fol(s)200-203] List of kings of the Shah dynasty of Gorkha and major family
names (thara) of Bāhun and Chhetri Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Sanskrit Nepali |
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List of Shah kings of Gorkha
from the foundation of the kingdom by Drabya Shah in 1559 to Rajendrabikram (reigned
1816-1847) and Yoga Bikram (?), list of Bahun and Chhetri family
names, see [vol 06/01
fol.2-12][vol 09/10
fol.59-62][vol 51/14
fol.200-203][vol 56/02
fol.21-24][vol 58/01
fol.1-2][vol 103/18
fol.151-55] ; including English title description. |
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15[vol.51 fol(s)204-220] Account of Gorkha conquest of Western
territory up to Garhwal Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali |
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Account of the conquest of Western territory prepared and submitted
to the king by Kaju
Dalabhanjan Pande together with an account (part of
Gorkhāvaṃśāvali, see Item 3, ff. 5-107
above) of fighting between forces under Ochterlony and Amarsingh Thapa, including English
and Nepali title description and Hodgson's note stating that the document was
made available to him by King
Rajendra. |
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16[vol.51 fol(s)221-222] Account of the conquests of Makwanpur,
the Kathmandu Valley and the Kirat region
by Prithvi Naryan
Shah and the story of Vikramaditya's throne and 32
images Nepali hand-made paper. |
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?? |
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Prithvi Narayan Shah's visit to Banaras (Kāśīyātrā),
military campaign towards West and East, major conquests including
Makwanpur, the Kathmandu Valley and the Kirant region (continuation of
the Gorkhāvaṃśāvali, cross reference items 03, 15 and 16
above); story of 32 images of Vikramāditya's throne, Nepali and
English title description. |