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MSS EUR HODGSON/56 Ethnography, topography, history 1830s-1850s
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Names and drawings of animals (mainly Tibetan), list of family names of
Tibetan people, rough notes of account of money paid to helpers, personal
letters, routes, place names, family names of hill people, royal and some
genealogies of the royal family and of some Bahun-Chhetri lineages, list of
historical events, sketch map of the Gandaki
region, note on Tibetan Buddhist sects, customs and manners of
different ethnic communities of the hills such as the Murmi (Tamang), Magar, Sunuwar and Kiranti (collected by Khardar Jitmohan or Jitmansing). |
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1
[vol.56 fol(s)1-20] Names and drawings of Tibetan
animals, list of family names of Tibetan people and some mixed
notes 1855-1856 Nepali hand-made paper, very rough note, ff. 1-2 are cover
pages of two different original groups of manuscripts. |
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Nepali
Tibetan
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Tibetan family names, drawings of Tibetan animals (with names in
captions), rough notes of account of money paid, Kardar Jitmohan's personal
letter to a certain Lama Saheb, copy of a letter of Bhaktabir Khabas describing the
Alau incident of 1847 (popularly known as Alau-Parva in which King Rajendra was captured by
Jangabahadur's army)
and his escape to Ilam and eventually to Hodgson's
place in Darjeeling, list of furniture from the
mart (koṭhī) of Phag Saheb (presumably a
Tibetan trader or Lama). |
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2
[vol.56 fol(s)21-24] List of family names of Bahuns and Chhetris Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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List of family names (thar) of Bahuns and Chhetris with respective clan names
(gotra), [Hodgson_1833:217-224], [Hodgson_1874:37-44], [vol 06/01
fol.2-12]
[vol 09/10
fol.59-62]
[vol 51/14
fol.200-203]
[vol 58/01
fol.1-2]
[vol 103/18
fol.151-55] . |
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3
[vol.56 fol(s)24] Copy of an order regarding land assignments to government
officials 1846 Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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Land grant letter of Chautariya
Phatyajang Shah (Prime Minister 1845-1846) assigning land to
military officials in lieu of annual salary. |
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4
[vol.56 fol(s)25] List of major settlements and villages of Patan Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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List of settlements of Patan including
Thankot and Kirtipur. |
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5
[vol.56 fol(s)26] Eastern route from Kathmandu to Chainpur
and Ilam Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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Route from Kathmandu to Chainpur and
Ilam, distances in kos
and details of major hill trails; English title description. |
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6
[vol.56 fol(s)27] Brahmin castes (jātas) and tharas (family names), customs and
manners Nepali hand-made paper, very rough writing. |
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Nepali
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Questions related to the traditional Brahminical social order. |
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7
[vol.56 fol(s)28] Malarial and non-malarial places in Nepal's Tarai 1942 Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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Names of areas with or without a prevalence of malaria in Nepal's
Tarai with details of the area measured in kos; English title description. |
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8
[vol.56 fol(s)29-30b] Names of places in the Kathmandu Valley
in Parbatiya (Nepali), Newari, and Sanskrit Machine-made paper. |
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Nepali
Newari
Sanskrit
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159 major place names of the Kathmandu Valley; English title
heading. |
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9
[vol.56 fol(s)31-32b]
Thapa (ātreya gotra)
genealogy (vaṃśāvali) Machine-made paper. |
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Nepali
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Thapa (ātreya gotra) genealogy up to Amarsingh and Bhimsen, linkage with
selected Brahmin families including
Arjyal (Aryal), Paudyal (Poudel)
and Sigdyal (Sigdel); English title description. For
another similar Thapa (Bagale) genealogy known as Bagale Thapa vaṃśāvali, see
[vol 51/09
fol.172-175] . |
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10
[vol.56 fol(s)34] List of the Malla Kings of
Patan Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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List of eight kings, Yoganarendra (reigned 1685-1705)
to Tejnarsingh
(reigned 1765-1768); English and Nepali title description and
Farsi transliteration of names of the kings. |
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11
[vol.56 fol(s)35-36] List of Malla kings of the three kingdoms
of the Kathmandu Valley derived from contemporary
silver coins, with a selected list of Shah and other
silver and gold coins Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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Bhaktapur-Jitamitra (reigned 1673-1696) to
Ranjit (reigned 1722-1769),
Kathmandu-Lakshminarsingh (reigned c.
1619-1641) to Jayprakash
(1735-1768), Patan-Siddhinarsingh
(reigned 1619-1661) to Yoganarendra Malla (reigned
1685-1705), dates of different rulers, list of gold and silver coins of
Shah rulers of Nepal up to Rajendrabikram Shah (reigned
1816-1847), list of some Tibetan and Chinese coins. |
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12
[vol.56 fol(s)37-39] List of early kings of Nepal up to
Prithvinarayan
Shah Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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Lists of Karnata, Gopala,
Kirata and Malla kings. |
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13
[vol.56 fol(s)40-42] Chronology of Gorkha's territorial expansion and conquests,
1812-1826 1833 Nepali hand-made paper, fine writing. |
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Nepali
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Chronology of different major incidents related to Gorkha's military
campaign up to the time of Ranabahadur Shah, document
acquired from the grandsons of Kulananda Jaisi. |
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14
[vol.56 fol(s)43-52] Major family names of different ethnic communities of
Nepal Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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List of Khasa,
Magar, Gurung and
Thakuri and other family names, questions related to their
origin, early settlements, social system and hierarchy. |
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15
[vol.56 fol(s)53-58] Buddhism: Tibetan and Vajrayana Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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A cover page from the original bundle related to the
Tibetan and Nepali or Vajrayāna Buddhist traditions, story
of Śākyasiṃha (the historical
Buddha) in Sravasti (the city in present-day
Uttar Pradesh where he spent most of his time as a
monk) and Satahattarakoṭitathāgata (seventy million and seven
hundred thousand Buddhas), description of different Tibetan Buddhist
deities and gurus, brief note on different sects of Tibetan Buddhism;
Nepali title description. |
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16
[vol.56 fol(s)59-60] Rough sketch map of the Gandaki
region Nepali hand-made paper, rough sketch drawing by
pen. |
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Nepali
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Sketch map showing major tributaries of the
Gandaki covering the area between Tibet and
Tarai. Reproduced in[Harley_Woodward_1987: Volume 2, Book 2, 431 (Fig.
17.26)]. |
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17
[vol.56 fol(s)61-63] List of Gorkha Kings
(Shah rulers) Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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List includes names and dates from Drabya Shah (reigned 1559-1570?) to
Rajendrabikram Shah
(1816-1847); Nepali and English title description. |
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18
[vol.56 fol(s)64-78] Customs and manners (kulācār) of
the Murmis (Tamangs) described by Dhanakrishna Yonjan, a
Murmi (Tamang) of Phulbārī village of
Timal 1904 Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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Source of data, areas of settlement, different family names,
life-cycle rites, other socio-religious activities. The practices
described in this manuscript seem surprisingly influenced by the Nepali
Hindu tradition, [March_2000:18-22]. For
English summary and translation, see [vol 05/01
fol.25-78] and for other
manuscripts related to similar subject matter, see [vol 58/27
fol.64]
[vol 74/18
fol.131, 168] ; Nepali and
English title description. |
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19
[vol.56 fol(s)79-97] Customs and manners (kulācār) of
the Magars 1904 Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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Source of data, areas of settlement, different family names,
life-cycle rites, other socio-religious activities. For an English summary
and translation, see [vol 05/01
fol.1-78] ; Nepali and English title
description. |
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20
[vol.56 fol(s)98-116] Customs and manners (kulācār) of
the Sunuwars 1903 Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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Areas of settlement, different family names, life-cycle rites, other
socio-religious activities, fairs and festivals. For an English summary and
translation, see [vol 05/01
fol.1-78] ; ff. 100-103 are of
miscellaneous material: description of route connecting
Darjeeling and Silgadhi and
some information on the Meche and Dhangar people of that area, a page with Kirata (Sirijanga) and Nepali writing describing
stories of the sage Chanakya and the
god Vishnu; cover page with content of
original bundles of manuscript, Nepali and English title
description. |
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21
[vol.56 fol(s)117-118] Three Royal Orders related to Rais
and Limbus dated VE 1873 and 1900 1900 Nepali hand-made paper, poor quality. |
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Nepali
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Royal orders relating to the land revenue contract of the Limbuan
(area east of Arun river) and the district of Chainpur
(Chainpur Aṃbal = Chainpur District
Office?), regulations regarding purification after 'contamination'
caused by untouchables among the Limbus and other Kirantis of the area between
Arun and Mechi. |
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22
[vol.56 fol(s)119-132] Customs and manners (kulācār) of
the Hayus as described by Virsing Hayu of
Majhuwa, Dandagaun village
Mulkoṭ in 1856 1856 Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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Source of data, areas of settlement, different family names,
life-cycle rites, other socio-religious activities, some Hayu and Nepali
sentences compared, see also [vol 22/06
fol.31-73]
[vol 24/03
fol.11-15]
[vol 89/02
fol.26-79]
[vol 92/02
fol.245-290] ; Nepali and English title description. Hodgson elsewhere uses
the term 'vayu' for 'Hayu'. |
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23
[vol.56 fol(s)133-160] Customs and manners (kulācār) of
the Kiratas as described by Runchinno Kirati Rai (a sādhu of Dilpāthuṃ) in VE
1904 1904 Nepali hand-made paper. |
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Nepali
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Source of data, areas of settlement, explanation of the phrase
'naulākahakirāta' (Kirat region of nine hundred
thousand people, households, income, or mountains?), different family
names, life-cycle rites, other socio-religious activities, fairs and
festivals, dresses and ornaments, [Hodgson_1880:396-407]. For an English summary and translation, see
[vol 05/01
fol.1-78] ; Nepali and English title description. |